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The Process of Creative Destruction

I’m concerned that our national bailout and stimulus processes are manipulating the ‘creative and destructive’ processes that are fundamental to dynamic free economies. It’s not just about protecting executives that ought not to be protected (although I think we need to have a new generation of executives that ‘think’ differently about economics)…..my concern is that we are losing the values that make America’s economy work.

The idea of ‘too large to fail’ is a breakdown of our economic ethic that allows useless, out-of-date, and misaligned economic institutions to fail….and be replaced with institutions with better qualities.

Eliot Spitzer (..that’s a familiar name?) wrote this interesting paper.

http://www.slate.com/id/2205995/pagenum/all/#p2

Why I’m Not Worried About Inflation…

I yesterday became aware of the weblog and writings of Sharon Astyk…

Well, I wish I could take the credit for having constructed a brilliant analysis, but really, the best answer I can give is “What she said.”  That is, Ilargi and Stoneleigh have been running analysis of the credit crisis since before most people knew there was a crisis.  I frankly thought Ilargi was out of his mind when he told me that the economic crisis would reshape peak oil and climate change discourse, and ought to be our focus.  I was wrong, he was right.  Their analysis has been solidly spot-on, and I think it will continue to be.  We are in a self-reinforcing deflationary spiral.  Inflation may eventually be a response to that, but for right now and the immediate future, well, it isn’t.  Here’s an excerpt from Stoneleigh’s remarkable analysis.

“Thanks to a credit boom that dates back to at least the early 1980s, and which accelerated rapidly after the millennium, the vast majority of the effective money supply is credit. A credit boom can mimic currency inflation in important ways, as credit acts as a money equivalent during the expansion phase. There are, however, important differences. Whereas currency inflation divides the real wealth pie into smaller and smaller pieces, devaluing each one in a form of forced loss sharing, credit expansion creates multiple and mutually exclusive claims to the same pieces of pie. This generates the appearance of a substantial increase in real wealth through leverage, but is an illusion. The apparent wealth is virtual, and once expansion morphs into contraction, the excess claims are rapidly extinguished in a chaotic real wealth grab. It is this prospect that we are currently facing today, as credit destruction is already well underway, and the destruction of credit is hugely deflationary. As money is the lubricant in the economic engine, a shortage will cause that engine to seize up, as happened in the 1930s. An important point to remember is that demand is not what people want, it is what they are ready, willing and able to pay for. The fall in aggregate demand that characterizes a depression reflects a lack of purchasing power, not a lack of want. With very little money and no access to credit, people can starve amid plenty.

Attempts by governments and central bankers to reinflate the money supply are doomed to fail as debt monetization cannot keep pace with credit destruction, and liquidity injected into the system is being hoarded by nervous banks rather than being used to initiate new lending, as was the stated intent of the various bailout schemes. Bailouts only ever benefit a few insiders. Available credit is already being squeezed across the board, although we are still far closer to the beginning of the contraction than the end of it. Further attempts at reinflation may eventually cause a crisis of confidence among international lenders, which could lead to a serious dislocation in the treasury bond market at some point.”

I think it is important that we be prepared for the real crisis – a long term, deep, deflationary Depression.  As I’ve mentioned before, most rhetoric about the Depression tends to look at the deepest part of the Depression, observe that we aren’t there yet (something along the lines of “During the Depression, unemployment was 25%, but at present we are nearly at 7%, a long way away from that).  All of this ignores the fact that during the Depression, unemployment rose gradually too.  In the fall of 1929, unemployment rose only very slowly.  But between March 1930 and March 1931, unemployment doubled, and didn’t reach its peak until 1933, more than 3 1/2 years after the crash.

My claim is not that we will travel precisely the same road as described in the Depression. But one of the things about crises worth noting is this.  They have their moments of screaming and running around, of explosions and flames.  And then they have most of the rest of the time, which is rather like life, only with incrementally painful shifts.

One of the incrementally painful shifts we are facing is that addressing peak oil and climate change are likely to be pushed to the back burner.  Obama has already noted that some of his energy goals will probably have to be put off.  The problem is that the odds are good that if they are put off, they won’t happen.  Meanwhile, over at The Oil Drum, Gail the Actuary has another clear-eyed post about how this will affect our long term energy infrastructure.

BTW, if you’ve relied as much as I have on their analysis, and can afford it, you might consider donating to the Automatic Earth’s Holiday Fundraiser, on the sidebar.  Ilargi has been doing the work of researching and writing full time, and essentially, they are trying to make sure he can keep doing it.  His goal – to make as much as a McDonalds burger flipper by exploring the financial crisis and helping people address it – seems pretty reasonable to me – I’d sure as heck rather have the two of them doing this work.

Sharon

Her weblog

http://sharonastyk.com/

REDD and Forest Protection

From an article in the Guardian:

International proposals to protect forests as a way of tackling climate change could displace millions of indigenous people and fail to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions, environmentalists warn.

In a report to be published on Thursday, Friends of the Earth International (FOE) will argue that current plans to slow the decline of forests by making rich countries pay for the protection of forests in tropical regions are not fit for purpose, as they are open to abuse by corrupt politicians or illegal logging companies in the parts of the world where the money will end up.

Forests lock up a significant amount of carbon and cutting them down is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions, currently accounting for around 20% of the world’s total.

Deforestation also threatens biodiversity and the livelihoods of more than 60 million indigenous people who are entirely dependent upon forests.

Working out a way to protect forests will be one of the key issues for next week’s UN climate change summit in Poznan, Poland, which marks the start of global negotiations to replace the Kyoto protocol after 2012. Government representatives at the meeting will consider adopting the “Redd” mechanism to reduce emissions from deforestation and degradation in developing countries, which is based on the idea that richer countries could offset their emissions by paying to maintain forests in tropical regions.

Local New England Government

I live in a small Massachusetts community with a Board of Selectmen and the usual small town governmental structure…planning, conservation, health and safety, etc. It has been a rural community with significant small farmland, but in the past 20 years has seen a lot of development. As with many small towns in New England, there are a few key residential developers…and these few often are on town committees.

Last night my wife and I watched two hours of a conservation committee meeting where one of these key developers needed a special permit on a retention pond that was build BEFORE he had permission….in a subdivision that was built BEFORE it was fully permitted. It was perhaps the most painful two hours of television I have ever watched.

Our town government is dysfunctional. We have a Chairman of Selectmen who is combative…and abrasive. He is also a poor communicator. Some folks tried to recall him, but the recall was defeated…so now we have bitter factions. The conservation committee was constantly tangled in procedural issues…eventually one woman member stomped out mid-sentence. One of our friends on the committee is a local respected attorney… and even he was frustrated to the point of nervously shuffling papers.

The developer kept running up to the microphone to make impassioned appeals and objections, his small and obedient lawyer right at his side each time. His primary adversary was the Chairman of Selectmen…and they are archrivals. Mr. Selectman also kept running up to the microphone to make impassioned objections.

The committee has spent $40,000 getting expert counsel…all of which has been paid by the developer (do not shed tears for the developer…his little operation probably bought the land for less than $500k and will make about $1M…even with the $40k). None of the expert counsel seemed to provide all that much light on the issue.

It was a zoo! By the end of two hours both my wife and I had indigestion.

Voluntary Carbon Standard

From the Report:

This document provides guidance and additional context for users of the Voluntary Carbon Standard (VCS), the VCS Program Guidelines, and the VCS Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) project tools. At the beginning of each section, relevant content from the respective VCS document (VCS, the VCS Program Guidelines, and the VCS AFOLU project tools) is presented verbatim in a box after which the relevant guidance is provided. In case of any discrepancies between: a.) this guidance document; and b.) the most up-to-date versions of the VCS, the VCS Program Guidelines, or VCS AFOLU project tools documents, information contained in the documents mentioned under b.) is considered binding. This document should be cited as: “Voluntary Carbon Standard – Guidance for Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use Projects (VCS 2007.1, 2008).” VCS Association. Available at: http://www.v-c-s.org

The rules contained in the VCS 2007.1, VCS Program Guidelines, and the AFOLU project tools have been developed to enable high-quality AFOLU projects from around the world to generate Voluntary Carbon Units (VCUs) that are credible, robust, permanent and fungible. The result of an intensive eighteen-month development process managed by the VCS AFOLU Advisory Group and overseen by the VCS Steering Committee, these guidelines employ innovative and best-practice thinking in order to create standards that are at once rigorous and workable. After considerable public input, working groups composed of leading experts in each of the four AFOLU project categories authored this guidance and the associated AFOLU text found in the VCS, Program Guidelines and Tools. More than twenty independent reviewers, including preeminent risk experts, investors, NGO representatives and project developers supported these efforts and provided detailed feedback during the evolution of these AFOLU rules and guidance.

For the entire Report:

http://ecosystemmarketplace.com/documents/cms_documents/Guidance%20for%20AFOLU%20Projects.pdf

And you thought YOUR finances were leveraged

The Bush Administration has borrowed more money in the last eight years than all U.S. Presidents combined have borrowed in the previous 219 years. It also borrowed more money from foreigners that all previous Presidents combined.

The U.S.audit will be released on December 15th. It is the Financial Report of the U.S. Government, issued by the U.S. Treasury and signed by Secretary Henry Paulson. It is the only official government document that uses audited, accrual accounting to describe America’s financial position.

An interesting article on the U.S financial ‘siteation’.